Guide Hardness - Janka scale

Hardwood Flooring Hardness

Flooring Species Hardness
North American Cherry 950
North American Walnut 1010
Carbonized/Caramel Bamobo¹ 1120
True Teak 1155
Iroko/Kambala 1260
Yellow Birch 1260
Red Oak 1260
Beech 1300
Ash 1320
Amendoim 1340
White Oak 1360
Australian Cypress 1375
Royal Mahogany 1400
Caribbean Walnut 1400
Natural Bamboo¹ 1410
North American Maple 1450
Brazilian Maple 1500
Timborana 1570
Kempas 1710
Padauk, African 1725
Doussie 1770
Hickory 1820
Pecan 1820
Jarrah 1910
Merbau 1925
Tigerwood(Goncalo Alves) 2160
Santos Mahogany 2200
Caribbean Rosewood 2300
Chestnut, Southern 2670
Tiete Rosewood(Guibourtia) 2800
Brazilian Cherry(Jatoba) 2820
Brazilian Teak(Cumaru) 3540
Tiete Chestnut 3540
Brazilian Walnut(Ipe) 3680

 

What's The Best Hardwood For Me?

One popular question is "what's the best hardwood for a high traffic area?" Many assume if they choose a hard hardwood as in the imported exotic lines, they will hold up much better than a softer hardwood. This is true and false. Why? The longevity of any floor depends on the care & maintenance given. Throw in prevention as well!

I've seen some of the hardest hardwoods such as Brazilian Teak look trashed after a few short years because it was not taken care of properly. On the other hand, a good friend owns a beautiful American Cherry floor near the beach. It looks good as new after ten years of use.

All Hardwoods Will Ding, Dent, and Scratch

While it's true harder hardwoods are more resistant to damaging, they will still ding, dent, and scratch under the right conditions. My feeling has always been buy what you like and take care of it. Looked from another perspective, years ago nobody talked about hardness. Then it was oak, oak, and more oak. Across America red oak floors were the mainstay. Today they still represent a large portion of the floors people buy for their homes and they last!

My Thirty Year Old Oak Floor Looks Great!

With far too much emphasis on having the hardest floor on the planet, red oak floors have been around for generations. Why aren't salespeople putting red oak and this hardness thing together? Quite frankly I'm lost on this one. Have you ever heard anyone say.."My those are beautiful floors..and you say they're 30 years old? How hard are they?"

Engineered Hardwoods

When considering engineered hardwoods the hardness scale should not be taken in earnest. While there are no official studies I am aware of with engineered hardwoods, the actual hardness testing reporting is done with solid hardwoods.

Engineered hardwoods have different materials under the actual wear layer. Some use poplar (a soft hardwood) while others use some form of luan (another softie) pine, or rubberwood. It would make sense engineered hardwoods with thicker wear layers (more actual hardwood) will offer more resistance to dinging than ones with much thinner wear layers.

I'm not implying engineered hardwoods are cheaply made with softer hardwoods under the actual wear layer. There are reasons manufacturers choose what they do. Some has an effect on shipping costs (pine is lighter than oak, etc) while another consideration is the price of raw materials. What should be kept in consideration, the hardness ratings should not be the definitive guide to selecting any hardwood floor.

Softer, Stronger Hardwood

Some consumers get the hardness of floors mixed up with whether or not they are stronger than one another. Hardness and softness shall not be confused with actual feel, but rather how resistant they are to damage potential. Softness in relation to a comfort zone is also not applicable.

Conclusion

There are many colors and styles available today and we realize the choices can be overwhelming. If you're sold on buying for hardness, do not be disappointed unless you live in a careful household.

Metro Atlanta Flooring Brands

Colonial Floors serves the following Metro Atlanta areas:

Bartow County, Carroll County, Cherokee County. Clayton County, Cobb County, Coweta County. DeKalb County, Douglas County, Fayette County, Floyd County, Forsyth County, Fulton County, Gilmer County, Gordon County, Gwinnett County, Haralson County, Paulding County, Pickens County, Polk County, Rockdale County.

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